Niamey: On July 26, 2023, the political landscape of Niger was dramatically altered when a coup d’état was declared on state television, mere hours after President Mohamed Bazoum was detained by the presidential guard. The coup was orchestrated by General Abdourahamane Tchiani, who was supported by certain factions within the nation’s armed forces.

According to Deutsche Welle, Tchiani justified the takeover by highlighting issues of growing insecurity, deteriorating economic conditions, and what he described as undue influence from Western nations, particularly France, Niger’s former colonial ruler. This change in leadership has led to significant challenges for Niger, especially evident in the nonprofit sector, where numerous organizations, including the International Committee of the Red Cross, were compelled to cease operations, impacting over 2 million people affected by armed conflict.

For many Nigeriens, the coup has resulted in increased hardships. Individuals like Souley, a 35-year-old former nutrition researcher, and Mahamane, a 32-year-old assistant coordinator, both lost their jobs following the leadership change. “Right now, I’m suffering. It’s been a year since we stopped,” Souley shared in an interview. Mahamane echoed the sentiment, noting disruptions in funding and activities post-coup.

The nonprofit sector’s contraction has exacerbated Niger’s already high youth unemployment rate. In 2023, about 23% of Nigeriens aged 15 to 29 were unemployed, one of the highest rates in Africa, as reported by the International Labor Organization.

Human rights violations have also persisted under the military junta’s rule. Rights organizations like Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International have accused the government of stifling freedom of the press and expression. Ilaria Allegrozzi from Human Rights Watch highlighted the regime’s intolerance toward opposition and media since the coup. There have been reports of arbitrary detentions, including those of former President Bazoum and other officials, without due process.

Amnesty International’s 2025 report noted routine violations of “human rights to information and freedom of expression.” Though some detainees were released in April, many remain imprisoned on politically motivated charges. Additionally, the Press House was suspended and replaced by a government-led committee in early 2024.

The possibility of a return to civilian rule appears dim. In March, General Tchiani was sworn in for a five-year term under a new charter, replacing the constitution, signaling a prolonged military rule. Efforts by ECOWAS to transition Niger back to civilian governance have yet to succeed, leaving many to speculate that the military regime’s tenure may extend beyond the anticipated five years.