New york: The United Nations Security Council has taken a significant step by adopting resolution 2797, which enshrines autonomy under Moroccan sovereignty as the “most realistic solution” to the longstanding Sahara dispute. The resolution was passed with 11 votes in favor, none against, and three abstentions from Russia, China, and Pakistan. This development marks a pivotal moment in a conflict that has persisted for nearly 50 years.

According to Burkina Information Agency, the resolution solidifies the Moroccan Autonomy Initiative as the sole reference point for achieving a definitive political settlement. It also extends the mandate of the United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO) until October 31, 2026. The Security Council’s document emphasizes that autonomy under Moroccan sovereignty is the most feasible path forward and calls on all parties, including Algeria, to engage constructively in the UN-led political process.

For Morocco, this represents a significant diplomatic achievement. King Mohammed VI, in a televised address, acknowledged this “historic change,” emphasizing the transformative nature of the decision. He announced plans to update Morocco’s autonomy proposal for submission to the United Nations.

The resolution has garnered international support for Rabat, with countries such as the United States, France, Great Britain, Russia, Spain, and the European Union endorsing the Moroccan approach. These nations have also encouraged investments in the Southern Provinces, now seen as areas of stability and development.

Conversely, for Algeria, the resolution signifies a diplomatic setback, as it explicitly names Algiers as a participant in the settlement process. King Mohammed VI reached out to Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune, advocating for a “fraternal and sincere” dialogue to establish relations based on “trust, fraternity and good neighborliness.”

Resolution 2797, hailed as “historic” by diplomats, marks the beginning of a new phase in the UN process, concentrating on consolidating the autonomy of the Sahara under Moroccan sovereignty.