Accra: A report on the experiences of women and girls with disabilities and their caregivers reveals that a significant majority, 73 per cent, have experienced some form of violence. The report highlights the prevalence of different types of abuse, with 45 per cent being physical, 35 per cent sexual, and 60 per cent psychological. Alarmingly, 55 per cent of this abuse is perpetrated by family members and partners.
According to Ghana News Agency, the project was implemented by Voices of Women and Children with Disabilities in Ghana (VOWAC Ghana), supported by the African Women’s Development Fund (AWDF), and involved 171 participants across the 16 regions of Ghana. The report, available in braille and audio formats, was launched in Accra with funding from AWDF.
The survey, which culminated in this report, was conducted within the framework of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action (BDPfA). It aligns with global efforts toward the Beijing +30 review, offering a disability-inclusive perspective on gender equality and empowerment goals.
The report discloses that only 28 per cent of women and girls with disabilities felt empowered to disclose incidents of violence. Additionally, 65 per cent of caregivers noted discomfort among those they support in reporting incidents to authorities. This reluctance is attributed to a perception of insufficient support, with only 33 per cent of women aware of resources for survivors and a mere 15 per cent of caregivers having accessed supportive services post-incident.
Long-term mental health effects were reported by 52 per cent of women and girls, while 40 per cent of caregivers observed post-traumatic stress symptoms in those they assisted. The report highlights that societal stigma surrounding disability exacerbates these challenges, with half of the women experiencing discrimination following violence.
A notable 72 per cent of caregivers believed societal attitudes toward disability significantly contribute to the violence faced by women and girls within this demographic. Mrs. Beatrice Akua Mahmood, Founder of VOWAC, emphasized the urgent need for intervention to address violence against women and girls with disabilities in Ghana.
Despite existing legislation like the Domestic Violence Act (Act 732), Mrs. Mahmood highlighted significant gaps hindering the protection and support of vulnerable women and girls. She called for a review of the Ghana Domestic Violence Act 2007 Act 372, recommending amendments to include specific provisions for women and girls with disabilities.
Mrs. Mahmood stressed the importance of accessible facilities and materials for reporting and processing cases, as well as the establishment of dedicated support services for victims, including specialized shelters, counseling, and legal assistance. VOWAC Ghana is a non-profit organization dedicated to promoting the inclusion and participation of women and children with disabilities in Ghana.