Accra: Dr Emmanuel Kofi Mbiah, Chief Executive Officer of the Ghana Chamber of Shipping, has emphasized the need for interconnectedness among Africa’s regional economic blocs to achieve the goals of the Africa Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).

According to Ghana News Agency, Dr Mbiah highlighted that while AfCFTA is a promising initiative, success depends on establishing connections between regional communities. He noted that the workings of blocs such as ECOWAS, ECCAS, and SADC need to be integrated to realize the vision of a unified trade area. Speaking at a media forum organized by the Ghana Ports and Harbours Authority (GPHA), Dr Mbiah pointed out that free trade requires continuous trade flows, not just isolated transactions between countries.

He emphasized the existing infrastructure deficit, stating that without collective effort and improved infrastructure, Africa cannot develop a functional free trade area. Dr Mbiah observed that even within West Africa, integration is lacking, and poor connectivity hampers progress. He illustrated this by mentioning that aluminum coils from Cameroon often travel to Europe before reaching other West African countries due to logistical considerations.

Dr Mbiah reiterated the importance of enhancing connectivity, improving internet infrastructure, and establishing efficient air linkages. He contrasted the current scenario with the example of travel to Cabo Verde, where it is more efficient to transit through Portugal than to travel directly within the region.

Adam Imoro Ayarna, an Executive Member of the Ship Owners and Agents Association of Ghana (SOAAG), echoed the call for integration. He advocated for the liberalization of customs systems to enhance AfCFTA’s effectiveness. Ayarna urged governments to develop rail systems and collaborate with maritime stakeholders to facilitate a seamless transition towards Africa’s trade aspirations, emphasizing the importance of addressing human movement alongside cargo logistics.