Tokyo: Countries and partners today reported continued progress toward the World Bank Groups goal-set in April 2024-to help deliver affordable, quality health services to 1.5 billion people by 2030. Building on that momentum, 15 countries introduced National Health Compacts, outlining practical, five-year reforms that aim to expand primary health care, improve affordability, and support job-rich economic growth.
According to World Bank, since the goal was announced, the World Bank Group and partners have helped countries reach 375 million people with quality, affordable care. Work is now underway with roughly 45 countries to scale proven primary care approaches that strengthen health outcomes while generating employment across health workforces, local supply chains, and supporting industries.
This progress comes as governments confront aging populations, rising chronic disease, and financial pressures. The 2025 Global Monitoring Report-released today at the Tokyo Universal Health Coverage High-Level Forum-s
hows that 4.6 billion people lack access to essential health services and 2.1 billion people face financial hardship due to health expenses. These challenges underscore the need for long-term, coordinated reforms that help countries build more resilient and equitable health systems.
In Tokyo, the 15 participating countries presented National Health Compacts endorsed at the highest levels of government. These Compacts align Health and Finance Ministries behind measurable targets, provide a roadmap for coordinated action, and guide support from development partners around country-led priorities. The reforms focus on expanding the reach and quality of primary care, improving financial protection, and strengthening the health workforce.
Countries have committed to mobilizing new financing, growing and digitally enabling their health workforce, modernizing facilities, expanding insurance coverage, and using digital tools to improve service delivery. Examples include investing in connected, service-ready faciliti
es; diversifying primary care delivery; digitally enabling and strengthening the health workforce; and removing financial barriers to care.
Progress toward the 1.5 billion goal depends on coordinated support. To help countries advance their National Health Compacts and broader reforms, the World Bank Group, Gavi, and the Global Fund announced aligned financing, including $2 billion co-financed with each institution. Philanthropic partners are working to mobilize up to $410 million of support to galvanize greater commitments to critical health areas.
Japan, a long-standing champion of universal health coverage, along with the United Kingdom and others, is providing technical assistance to help countries implement reforms. To strengthen knowledge sharing, Japan, WHO, and the World Bank Group launched the Universal Health Coverage Knowledge Hub to support countries with practical, evidence-based solutions and peer learning.
The countries that launched National Health Compacts today are Bangladesh, Egypt, Eth
iopia, Fiji, Indonesia, Mexico, Morocco, Nigeria, Philippines, Sierra Leone, Syria, Tajikistan, Uganda, Uzbekistan, and Zambia.