Nakuru: Dorper sheep rearing is gaining traction in Nakuru due to the breed’s hardiness, rapid growth, and good meat quality. Originally from South Africa, Dorpers have adapted well to Kenya’s climate, especially in semi-arid regions. Their ability to thrive on minimal feed, coupled with their fast maturity and high lambing frequency, makes them a profitable choice for commercial sheep farming.
According to Kenya News Agency, the county government of Nakuru has intervened to meet the growing demand for Dorper sheep parent stock. Through its livestock breeds improvement programme, the government is distributing Dorper rams to enhance sheep breeds and productivity in the region. Livestock, Fisheries, and Veterinary Services Chief Officer Dr. Michael Cheruiyot highlighted the breed’s excellent feed conversion efficiency, noting their capacity to flourish even on relatively poor-quality feeds.
Dr. Cheruiyot further explained that farmers previously relied on recycled breeding rams, leading to the production of undersized sheep that fetched low income. He emphasized that Dorper sheep reach market weight quickly, offering faster returns on investment. They are fast growers, attaining 40 kgs in just four months, with research suggesting a daily weight gain of around 90 grammes.
The livestock breeds improvement programme, launched by Governor Susan Kihika, aims to improve sheep production and mitigate inbreeding issues. Dr. Cheruiyot noted that Dorper sheep are relatively low-maintenance animals with good resistance to diseases and parasites, reducing the need for extensive care. Their strong foraging abilities make them well-suited for extensive grazing systems.
Dr. Cheruiyot highlighted that Dorper sheep can command high market prices due to their adaptability and potential for crossbreeding to enhance specific traits. Their flexibility allows farmers to adapt their flocks to specific production goals and market requirements. The breed is known for its adaptability to various climates, making it suitable for Nakuru’s diverse climate.
Rams reach sexual maturity early, with the potential to start working by five months. The breed’s reproductive efficiency is notable, with a lambing interval of eight months. Dr. Cheruiyot advises farmers to prioritize rams with good genetics and health records and recommends ram rotation to avoid inbreeding.
Agriculture Chief Officer Mr. Newton Mwaura affirmed that Dorper sheep farming presents a promising opportunity for farmers in Kenya seeking a profitable and resilient livestock venture. The breed requires minimal labor, with no need for shearing, and was introduced into Kenya about 50 years ago. Mr. Mwaura also noted the high fertility of Dorper sheep, which can lead to fast increases in flock sizes and higher productivity for farmers.
According to farmer Mr. Joseph Njoroge, the sheep perform well in semi-arid areas, have a high lambing percentage, and can breed every eight months. They are excellent mothers and are disease-resistant. However, Dorper sheep are susceptible to gastro-intestinal nematodes (Haemonchus contortus), and good husbandry practices are essential for profitability.